Dr. Lawrence examined the fascist regimes of Hitler (Germany), Mussolini (Italy), Franco (Spain), Suharto (Indonesia) and several Latin American regimes and found 14 defining characteristics common to all: 1. Powerful and Continuing Nationalism – constant use of patriotic mottos, slogans, symbols, songs, and other paraphernalia; flags everywhere; flag symbols on clothing and public displays 2. Disdain for Recognition of Human Rights – because of fear of enemies and need for security, people persuaded that human rights can be ignored in certain cases; people tend to look the other way or even approve of torture, summary executions, assassinations, long incarcerations of prisoners, etc. 3. Identify Enemies/Scapegoats as Unifying Cause – people rallied into unifying patriotic frenzy over the need to eliminate perceived common threat/foe: racial , ethnic or religious minorities; liberals; communists; socialists, terrorists, etc. 4. Supremacy of the Military – ev...